EHCI Learning & Certification

Garapa technical profile

Garapa (Apuleia leiocarpa): hardness, density, durability, movement, fastener and finishing guidance for exterior use.

All species
Botanical name
Apuleia leiocarpa
Origin
South America
Janka hardness
1,630 lbf
Density (12% MC)
830 kg/m³
Natural durability
Durable
Appearance
Golden yellow to light brown, darkening with exposure

Movement and stability

Low to moderate; considered stable when dried correctly

Working properties

Easier than Ipe or Cumaru; still recommend pre-drilling near board ends

Fastener guidance

Stainless steel; lighter color makes staining from carbon steel very visible

Finishing and weathering

Takes UV-inhibiting oils well; unfinished surfaces silver evenly

Common applications

DeckingCeilings and soffitsCladdingPergolas

Cautions

  • Lighter density means a different feel underfoot than Ipe; confirm span tables
  • Surface checking possible in full sun without finish

Related guides

Sources: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Wood Handbook (FPL-GTR-282); International Wood Products Association species guidance; Published supplier technical data sheets (values vary by origin and grade). Values are typical and must be confirmed with supplier documentation.